{"id":316,"date":"2024-03-30T13:41:36","date_gmt":"2024-03-30T09:41:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/?p=316"},"modified":"2024-03-30T13:41:36","modified_gmt":"2024-03-30T09:41:36","slug":"t%c9%99k%c9%99r-nec%c9%99-k%c9%99sf-edildi-avtomobil-t%c9%99k%c9%99rl%c9%99rinin-gozl%c9%99nilm%c9%99z-hekay%c9%99si","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/2024\/03\/30\/t%c9%99k%c9%99r-nec%c9%99-k%c9%99sf-edildi-avtomobil-t%c9%99k%c9%99rl%c9%99rinin-gozl%c9%99nilm%c9%99z-hekay%c9%99si\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u0259k\u0259r nec\u0259 k\u0259\u015ff edildi? Avtomobil t\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259rinin g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259z hekay\u0259si"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Daha yax\u015f\u0131 t\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 aparan \u0259ng\u0259lli yol:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Avtomobil t\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259rinin<\/a> s\u0259yah\u0259ti avtomobill\u0259rin \u00f6zl\u0259rind\u0259n \u00e7ox \u0259vv\u0259l ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu, daha hamar bir g\u0259zinti arzusu il\u0259 idar\u0259 olunan yenilik hekay\u0259sidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Taxtadan b\u0259rk kau\u00e7uka q\u0259d\u0259r:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk t\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259ri t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr edin: sad\u0259 taxta diskl\u0259r. Kobud v\u0259 narahat, ki\u00e7ik \u015fok udma t\u0259klif etdil\u0259r.
\u0130lk ir\u0259lil\u0259yi\u015fl\u0259r t\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259rin d\u0259riy\u0259 b\u00fck\u00fclm\u0259sini v\u0259 yast\u0131qlama toxunu\u015funu \u0259lav\u0259 edirdi.
18-ci \u0259srd\u0259 b\u0259rk rezin t\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259rin t\u0259tbiqi ba\u015f verdi. Bunlar qabarlardan bir q\u0259d\u0259r rahatl\u0131q t\u0259min etdi, lakin a\u011f\u0131r, bahal\u0131 v\u0259 k\u00f6hn\u0259lm\u0259y\u0259 meylli idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Ads\u0131z Q\u0259hr\u0259man: Pnevmatik t\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259r (lakin bir b\u00fck\u00fclm\u0259 il\u0259):<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ster inan\u0131n, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 inanmay\u0131n, m\u00fcasir avtomobil t\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259rinin \u0259sas\u0131 olan hava il\u0259 doldurulmu\u015f t\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259r anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 1840-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 ortaya \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131!
\u015eotlandiyal\u0131 ixtira\u00e7\u0131 Robert Uilyam Tomson 1845-ci ild\u0259 ilk pnevmatik t\u0259k\u0259ri patentl\u0259\u015fdirdi.
T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, bu erk\u0259n versiyalarda rezinl\u0259 \u00f6rt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, s\u0131zma\u011fa meylli v\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u0259lik istifad\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn praktiki olmayan hava il\u0259 doldurulmu\u015f d\u0259ri borulardan istifad\u0259 edilmi\u015fdir.
Charles Goodyear daxil olun: Vulkanizasiya Oyunu D\u0259yi\u015fdiricisi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hekay\u0259 1839-cu ild\u0259 \u00c7arlz Qudyerin vulkanizasiyan\u0131 k\u0259\u015ff etm\u0259si il\u0259 h\u0259lledici d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f al\u0131r.
Bu proses kau\u00e7uku k\u00fck\u00fcrdl\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k, onu daha davaml\u0131 v\u0259 elastik edir – t\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259ldir!<\/p>\n\n\n\n


John Boyd Dunlop v\u0259 Pnevmatik \u0130nqilab:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1888-ci il\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 ir\u0259lil\u0259yin. Belfastda baytar olan Con Boyd Dunlop o\u011flunun b\u0259rk rezin t\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259ri olan \u00fc\u00e7 t\u0259k\u0259rli velosiped s\u00fcr\u0259rk\u0259n m\u00fcbariz\u0259sinin \u015fahidi oldu.
\u0130lhamlanan Dunlop pnevmatik t\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259r ideyas\u0131na yenid\u0259n baxd\u0131. O, ba\u011f \u015flanq\u0131n\u0131 k\u0259sdi, o\u011flunun \u00fc\u00e7 t\u0259k\u0259rli t\u0259k\u0259rin\u0259 b\u00fckd\u00fc v\u0259 hava il\u0259 \u015fi\u015firdi. N\u0259tic\u0259? Daha hamar bir s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f!
Dunlop m\u00fcasir avtomobil \u015finl\u0259rinin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 qoyaraq t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f pnevmatik t\u0259k\u0259r dizayn\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn patent ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Velosipedl\u0259rd\u0259n Ma\u015f\u0131na: S\u00fckan\u0131 Michelin Qarda\u015flar\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1890-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 avtomobill\u0259rin y\u00fcks\u0259li\u015fi m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edildi. Maraql\u0131 olsa da, onlar\u0131n b\u0259rk rezin t\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259ri s\u00fcm\u00fckl\u0259ri titr\u0259d\u0259n bir t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 yaratd\u0131.
Michelin qarda\u015flar\u0131, Andre v\u0259 Edouard daxil olun. 1895-ci ild\u0259 onlar Parisd\u0259n Bordoya v\u0259 geriy\u0259 ged\u0259n yorucu avtomobil yar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u015ftirak etdil\u0259r.
Yenilik\u00e7i \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131la bil\u0259n pnevmatik t\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259rl\u0259 t\u0259chiz edilmi\u015f (Dunlop dizayn\u0131nda t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259) Michelins avtomobill\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn hava il\u0259 doldurulmu\u015f t\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259rin a\u00e7\u0131q \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdir\u0259r\u0259k birinci olub.
\u0130nki\u015faf ed\u0259n t\u0259k\u0259r: Davaml\u0131 S\u0259yah\u0259t<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hekay\u0259 bununla bitmir. Avtomobil t\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259rinin inki\u015faf\u0131 davaml\u0131 bir proses olmu\u015fdur:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1900-c\u00fc ill\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259ri: Daha yax\u015f\u0131 tutu\u015f v\u0259 dartma \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn protektor n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259tbiqi.
20-ci \u0259srin ortalar\u0131: \u018flveri\u015flilik v\u0259 performans \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sintetik kau\u00e7uka ke\u00e7in.
M\u00fcasir Era: T\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f yanacaq s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyi v\u0259 idar\u0259etm\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn radial t\u0259k\u0259r dizaynlar\u0131.
Bu g\u00fcn: Materiallarda, t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 ekoloji c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n t\u0259miz t\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259rin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda davaml\u0131 ir\u0259lil\u0259yi\u015fl\u0259r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avtomobil t\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259rinin s\u0259yah\u0259ti avtomobill\u0259rin \u00f6zl\u0259rind\u0259n \u00e7ox \u0259vv\u0259l ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu, daha hamar bir g\u0259zinti arzusu il\u0259 idar\u0259 olunan yenilik hekay\u0259sidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":317,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[203,206,207,204,208,205],"class_list":["post-316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maraqli","tag-avtomobil-tkrlri","tag-hekaylr","tag-maraqli-faktlar","tag-tkr","tag-tkr-nec-ksf-edildi","tag-tkr-nec-yarandi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/316","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=316"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/316\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":318,"href":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/316\/revisions\/318"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/317"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}