{"id":309,"date":"2024-03-27T14:56:36","date_gmt":"2024-03-27T10:56:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/?p=309"},"modified":"2024-03-27T14:58:14","modified_gmt":"2024-03-27T10:58:14","slug":"parildayan-alovdan-filament-cilginligina-q%c9%99d%c9%99r-lampanin-m%c9%99ns%c9%99yinin-isiqlandirici-hekay%c9%99si","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/2024\/03\/27\/parildayan-alovdan-filament-cilginligina-q%c9%99d%c9%99r-lampanin-m%c9%99ns%c9%99yinin-isiqlandirici-hekay%c9%99si\/","title":{"rendered":"Par\u0131ldayan alovdan Filament \u00e7\u0131l\u011f\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r: Lampan\u0131n m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yinin i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 hekay\u0259si"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lampa<\/a> nec\u0259 yarand\u0131?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0259r\u0259yanlar\u0131n D\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fc: Edison bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 elektrik innovasiyas\u0131nda yegan\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck ad deyildi. Onun \u0259sas r\u0259qibi, elektrik \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Edisonun birba\u015fa c\u0259r\u0259yan\u0131 (DC) \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 alternativ c\u0259r\u0259yan\u0131 (AC) m\u00fcdafi\u0259 ed\u0259n Nikola Tesla idi. “C\u0259r\u0259yanlar\u0131n M\u00fcharib\u0259si” kimi tan\u0131nan bu r\u0259qab\u0259t elektrik \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rinin inki\u015faf\u0131na v\u0259 bu g\u00fcn evl\u0259rimizi nec\u0259 enerji il\u0259 t\u0259min etdiyimiz\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


T\u0259dqiqat Laboratoriyalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcks\u0259li\u015fi: Edisonun innovasiyaya yana\u015fmas\u0131 \u0259sas\u0259n birg\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar qrupuna \u0259saslan\u0131rd\u0131. Bu, t\u0259k ixtira\u00e7\u0131 stereotipind\u0259n bir ke\u00e7idi qeyd etdi v\u0259 elmi ir\u0259lil\u0259yi\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 birg\u0259 t\u0259dqiqat v\u0259 inki\u015faf\u0131n (R&D) vacibliyini vur\u011fulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Lampan\u0131n T\u0259siri: Lampan\u0131n ixtiras\u0131 t\u0259kc\u0259 \u015fam v\u0259 qaz lampalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 deyildi. Bu, gec\u0259 m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, evl\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 i\u015f yerl\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyin yeni bir d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7d\u0131 v\u0259 qaranl\u0131qdan sonra \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259sini \u0259sasl\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fdirdi. Geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f elektrik i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n sosial v\u0259 iqtisadi t\u0259sirl\u0259rini ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Beyn\u0259lxalq Perspektivl\u0259r:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avropa t\u00f6hf\u0259l\u0259ri: Edison tez-tez diqq\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 olsa da, filamentin inki\u015faf\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn z\u0259min qoyan Humphry Davy, Warren de la Rue v\u0259 Joseph Swan kimi avropal\u0131 aliml\u0259rin t\u00f6hf\u0259l\u0259rini q\u0259bul edin.
Elmi m\u00fcbadil\u0259: Elmi k\u0259\u015ffl\u0259r v\u0259 ideyalar \u00e7ox vaxt milli s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259ri a\u015f\u0131r. Avropa v\u0259 Amerika t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda elmi m\u00fcbadil\u0259nin lampan\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131na nec\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyini ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131n.
M\u00fcasir \u0130\u015f\u0131qland\u0131rmaya ged\u0259n yol:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Halojen \u0130nqilab\u0131: K\u00f6z\u0259rm\u0259 lampalar\u0131 t\u0259m\u0259lqoyma olsa da, enerjinin \u0259n s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259si deyildi. 20-ci \u0259srin ortalar\u0131nda icad edil\u0259n halogen lampalar, filament material\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259krar emal ed\u0259n lampaya halogen qaz\u0131 daxil etm\u0259kl\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyin bir q\u0259d\u0259r yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259klif etdi v\u0259 \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzatd\u0131.
LED Dominantl\u0131\u011f\u0131: \u0130\u015f\u0131q yayan diodlar (LED) m\u00fcst\u0259sna s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyi v\u0259 uzun \u00f6m\u00fcr m\u00fcdd\u0259ti say\u0259sind\u0259 tez bir zamanda dominant i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131rma m\u0259nb\u0259yin\u0259 \u00e7evrilir. LED texnologiyas\u0131nda davam ed\u0259n ir\u0259lil\u0259yi\u015fl\u0259ri v\u0259 onun i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131rman\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 potensial t\u0259sirini ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u018ftraf M\u00fchit M\u00fclahiz\u0259l\u0259ri:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lan k\u00f6hn\u0259lm\u0259nin y\u00fcks\u0259li\u015fi: Lampa<\/a> kimi b\u0259zi ixtiralar\u0131n davaml\u0131 olmas\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulsa da, m\u0259hsullar\u0131n t\u0259krar al\u0131\u015flar\u0131 t\u0259\u015fviq etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259hdud \u00f6m\u00fcr s\u00fcrm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lan k\u00f6hn\u0259lm\u0259 20-ci \u0259srd\u0259 narahatl\u0131q do\u011furdu. Planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lan k\u00f6hn\u0259lm\u0259 v\u0259 onun \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 t\u0259siri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259ri ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131n.
Davaml\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u0131qland\u0131rma H\u0259ll\u0259ri: Enerji istehlak\u0131ndan tutmu\u015f civ\u0259 kimi t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li materiallar\u0131 ehtiva ed\u0259n lampalar\u0131n utilizasiyas\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131rman\u0131n \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 t\u0259siri artan narahatl\u0131q do\u011furur. G\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn dayan\u0131ql\u0131 i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131rma h\u0259ll\u0259rinin i\u015fl\u0259nib haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131n v\u0259 m\u00fczakir\u0259 edin.
Bu sah\u0259l\u0259ri daha d\u0259rind\u0259n ara\u015fd\u0131rmaqla siz lampan\u0131n m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yi v\u0259 onun d\u00fcnyaya qal\u0131c\u0131 t\u0259siri haqq\u0131nda daha z\u0259ngin anlay\u0131\u015f \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz. Unutmay\u0131n ki, innovasiya nadir hallarda solo aktd\u0131r v\u0259 i\u015f\u0131q lampas\u0131 hekay\u0259si \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u0259, elmi t\u0259r\u0259qqiy\u0259 v\u0259 insanlar\u0131n qaranl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131rmaq ist\u0259yin\u0259 s\u00fcbutdur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u0259r\u0259yanlar\u0131n D\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fc: Edison bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 elektrik innovasiyas\u0131nda yegan\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck ad deyildi. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":310,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[195,192,193,189,191,190,197,196,188,198,194,186,187],"class_list":["post-309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maraqli","tag-davamli-isiqlandirma-hllri","tag-elektrik-isiqlandirmasinin-tarixi","tag-erkn-elektrik-isigi-ixtiracilari","tag-filament-innovasiyasi","tag-isiqlandirma-sahsind-elmi-irlilyislr","tag-kozrm-lampasinin-inkisafi","tag-lampa","tag-lampa-nec-yarandi","tag-lampanin-ixtirasi","tag-lampanin-ksfi","tag-lampanin-sosial-tsiri","tag-lampanin-tarixi","tag-tomas-edison-lampasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/309","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=309"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/309\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":312,"href":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/309\/revisions\/312"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}