{"id":168,"date":"2023-12-27T20:50:42","date_gmt":"2023-12-27T16:50:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/?p=168"},"modified":"2023-12-27T21:00:47","modified_gmt":"2023-12-27T17:00:47","slug":"santa-klausun-tarixi-v%c9%99-onun-yaranma-haqqinda-etrafli-m%c9%99lumatlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/2023\/12\/27\/santa-klausun-tarixi-v%c9%99-onun-yaranma-haqqinda-etrafli-m%c9%99lumatlar\/","title":{"rendered":"Santa Klausun Tarixi v\u0259 Onun Yaranmas\u0131 Haqq\u0131nda \u018ftrafl\u0131 M\u0259lumatlar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Nikolay v\u0259 ya Kris Kringle kimi tan\u0131nan Santa Klausun Milad \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 z\u0259ngin bir tarixi var. Onun hekay\u0259si, M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Nikolay\u0131n yer \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259 g\u0259zdiyi v\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n himay\u0259dar\u0131 oldu\u011fu 3-c\u00fc \u0259sr\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r uzan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Nikolay\u0131n \u0259fsan\u0259si: \u018fsl \u015eaxta baba<\/strong><br>Santa Klaus \u0259fsan\u0259si y\u00fcz ill\u0259r \u0259vv\u0259l\u0259, m\u00fcasir T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin Myra yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndak\u0131 Patara \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 eram\u0131z\u0131n 280-ci ill\u0259rind\u0259 anadan olan M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Nikolay adl\u0131 rahib\u0259 aid edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. O, t\u0259qvas\u0131 v\u0259 xeyirxahl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 \u00e7ox heyran olmu\u015f, bir \u00e7ox \u0259fsan\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 m\u00f6vzu olmu\u015fdur. \u018fn m\u0259\u015fhur M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Nikolay\u0131n hekay\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri, \u00fc\u00e7 kas\u0131b bac\u0131n\u0131n evl\u0259nm\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onlara cehiz ver\u0259r\u0259k atalar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n k\u00f6l\u0259liy\u0259 v\u0259 ya fahi\u015f\u0259liy\u0259 sat\u0131lmaqdan xilas etdiyi vaxtd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Santa Klausun m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yi<\/strong><br>Uzun ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 Nikolay\u0131n populyarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yay\u0131ld\u0131 v\u0259 o, u\u015faqlar\u0131n v\u0259 d\u0259niz\u00e7il\u0259rin qoruyucusu kimi tan\u0131nd\u0131. Onun bayram g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ild\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259, dekabr\u0131n 6-da qeyd olunur. Bu, \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi olaraq b\u00f6y\u00fck al\u0131\u015f-veri\u015f etm\u0259k v\u0259 ya evl\u0259nm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn u\u011furlu g\u00fcn hesab olunurdu. \u0130ntibah d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Nikolay Avropada \u0259n m\u0259\u015fhur m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s idi. Protestant \u0130slahat\u0131ndan sonra da m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259sl\u0259r\u0259 p\u0259r\u0259sti\u015f ruhdan d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flayanda, M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Nikolay x\u00fcsusil\u0259 Hollandiyada m\u00fcsb\u0259t n\u00fcfuzunu qoruyub saxlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sinter Klaas Nyu Yorka g\u0259lir<\/strong><br>M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Nikolay 18-ci \u0259srin sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru Amerika populyar m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin\u0259 ilk add\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 atd\u0131. 1773-c\u00fc ilin dekabr\u0131nda v\u0259 yenid\u0259n 1774-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Nyu-York q\u0259zeti Hollandiyal\u0131 ail\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259t qruplar\u0131n onun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ild\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc qeyd etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn topla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. \u015eaxta baba ad\u0131 Nikin Hollandiya l\u0259q\u0259bind\u0259n, Sinter Klaasdan, Sint Nikolaas&#8217;\u0131n q\u0131sald\u0131lm\u0131\u015f formas\u0131ndan (M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Nicholas \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn hollandca) yaranm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. 1804-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Nyu-York Tarix C\u0259miyy\u0259tinin \u00fczv\u00fc Con Pintard c\u0259miyy\u0259tin illik y\u0131\u011f\u0131nca\u011f\u0131nda M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Nikolay\u0131n a\u011fac r\u0259sml\u0259rini paylad\u0131. Oyma fonunda oyuncaqlarla doldurulmu\u015f corablar v\u0259 kamin \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 as\u0131lm\u0131\u015f meyv\u0259l\u0259r daxil olmaqla, indi tan\u0131\u015f olan Santa \u015f\u0259kill\u0259ri var. 1809-cu ild\u0259 Va\u015finqton \u0130rvinq &#8220;The History of New York&#8221; kitab\u0131nda Nyu-Yorkun himay\u0259dar\u0131 kimi M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Nikolaya istinad ed\u0259r\u0259k Sinter Klaas hekay\u0259l\u0259rinin populyarla\u015fmas\u0131na k\u00f6m\u0259k etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu g\u00fcn Santa Klaus, \u0259sas\u0259n, Milad \u0259r\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 q\u0131z v\u0259 o\u011flanlara oyuncaqlar g\u0259tir\u0259n q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 paltarl\u0131 \u015f\u0259n adam kimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr. Onun m\u0259\u015fhur obraz\u0131 4-c\u00fc \u0259sr xristian m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259si olan M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Nikolayla \u0259laq\u0259li \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131r\u00b2. Onun h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 \u015eimal q\u00fctb\u00fcnd\u0259 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ili burada elfl\u0259rinin k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259 oyuncaqlar haz\u0131rlayaraq ke\u00e7irdiyi bildirilir. Milad \u0259r\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259 o, kir\u015f\u0259sini oyuncaqlarla y\u00fckl\u0259yir v\u0259 h\u0259r bir u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n evind\u0259 dayanaraq d\u00fcnyan\u0131 g\u0259zir; bacadan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f\u0259r\u0259k h\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259ri burax\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Nikolay\u0131n \u0259fsan\u0259si: \u018fsl \u015eaxta baba<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":169,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[97,90,83,86,94,82,96,84,91,89,78,81,80,87,79,85,92,93,95,88],"class_list":["post-168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maraqli","tag-abs","tag-dnizcilr","tag-efsan","tag-hdiyylr","tag-hollandiya","tag-kerimlik","tag-kocri","tag-kris-kringle","tag-oyuncaqlar","tag-qis-bayrami","tag-qizil-geyimli-adam","tag-santa-klaus","tag-sn-nikolas","tag-simal-kutbu","tag-soblnn","tag-tarix","tag-turkiy","tag-usaqlar","tag-xristmas","tag-yeni-il"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=168"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":171,"href":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168\/revisions\/171"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.populyar.az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}